{"id":236,"date":"2025-10-24T10:33:24","date_gmt":"2025-10-24T10:33:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iproduceafrica.com\/?page_id=236"},"modified":"2025-11-07T13:48:19","modified_gmt":"2025-11-07T13:48:19","slug":"value-chains","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iproduceafrica.com\/index.php\/value-chains\/","title":{"rendered":"value chains"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.elementor-236 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2b8de4a{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:calc( ( 1 - var( --container-widget-flex-grow ) ) * 100% );--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--align-items:center;--gap:10px 10px;--row-gap:10px;--column-gap:10px;--padding-top:100px;--padding-bottom:100px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-236 .elementor-element.elementor-element-f651d3a .elementor-heading-title{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), 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.elementor-element.elementor-element-d05e52a{--display:flex;--flex-direction:row;--container-widget-width:initial;--container-widget-height:100%;--container-widget-flex-grow:1;--container-widget-align-self:stretch;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--padding-top:100px;--padding-bottom:100px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-236 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e52a803 img{width:534px;height:400px;}.elementor-236 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0e456a7{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--justify-content:center;}.elementor-236 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7579d05{text-align:left;}@media(max-width:1440px){.elementor-236 .elementor-element.elementor-element-f651d3a .elementor-heading-title{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );}.elementor-236 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1642cd6b{--grid-auto-flow:row;}.elementor-236 .elementor-element.elementor-element-53d1118b .elementor-heading-title{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-accent-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-accent-line-height );}.elementor-236 .elementor-element.elementor-element-201df135 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-accent-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-accent-line-height );}.elementor-236 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7f6c3e02 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-accent-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-accent-line-height );}.elementor-236 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2b3e47a7 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-accent-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-accent-line-height );}.elementor-236 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8778934 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:var( 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);}.elementor-236 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a913b2c .elementor-heading-title{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-letter-spacing );}}@media(max-width:880px){.elementor-236 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1642cd6b{--grid-auto-flow:row;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-236 .elementor-element.elementor-element-f651d3a .elementor-heading-title{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );}.elementor-236 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1642cd6b{--e-con-grid-template-columns:repeat(1, 1fr);--grid-auto-flow:row;}.elementor-236 .elementor-element.elementor-element-53d1118b .elementor-heading-title{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-accent-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-accent-line-height );}.elementor-236 .elementor-element.elementor-element-201df135 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-accent-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-accent-line-height );}.elementor-236 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7f6c3e02 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-accent-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-accent-line-height );}.elementor-236 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2b3e47a7 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-accent-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-accent-line-height );}.elementor-236 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8778934 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-letter-spacing );}.elementor-236 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a913b2c .elementor-heading-title{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-letter-spacing );}}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"236\" class=\"elementor elementor-236\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b8de4a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2b8de4a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2eb6ec05 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2eb6ec05\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Value Chains<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f651d3a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f651d3a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The value chains covered in this document are as follows;<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1642cd6b e-grid e-con-full e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1642cd6b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9aa5d5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d9aa5d5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b7ed80d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6b7ed80d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/iproduceafrica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Livestock-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-142\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iproduceafrica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Livestock-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/iproduceafrica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Livestock-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/iproduceafrica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Livestock.png 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53d1118b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"53d1118b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Livestock<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3278ef2b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3278ef2b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ea3a984 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4ea3a984\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/iproduceafrica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Cotton-Garment-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-141\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iproduceafrica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Cotton-Garment-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/iproduceafrica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Cotton-Garment-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/iproduceafrica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Cotton-Garment.png 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-201df135 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"201df135\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cotton &amp; Garment<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31b55692 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"31b55692\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bf86d0a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5bf86d0a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/iproduceafrica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Fruits-Veggies-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-140\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iproduceafrica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Fruits-Veggies-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/iproduceafrica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Fruits-Veggies-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/iproduceafrica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Fruits-Veggies.png 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f6c3e02 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7f6c3e02\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Fruits &amp; Vegetables<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-402f58d1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"402f58d1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-434a9463 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"434a9463\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/iproduceafrica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Essential-Oils-1-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-139\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iproduceafrica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Essential-Oils-1-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/iproduceafrica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Essential-Oils-1-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/iproduceafrica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Essential-Oils-1.png 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b3e47a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2b3e47a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Essential Oils <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41181a3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"41181a3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69633e8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"69633e8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8778934 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8778934\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Livestock Value chain<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f523476 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f523476\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Livestock: domesticated animals raised in an agricultural setting to produce labour and commodities such as meat, eggs, milk, fur, leather, and wool. Livestock may be classified into Mammals, Poultry, Aquatics, Reptiles and Others <\/p><p><strong>Inputs: <\/strong>land, housing, water, labour, Drugs, health services, and livestock feed.<\/p><p><strong>Production:<\/strong> Breeding, fattening, Rearing, Milking, fleecing, eggs collection, etc.<\/p><p><strong>Logistics:<\/strong> Aggregation, transporting, warehousing.<\/p><p><strong>Processing:<\/strong> Meat, Fat, hides &amp; skins, bones, wool, feathers, bones, etc.<\/p><p><strong>Marketing:<\/strong> Export, Raw materials markets, Supermarkets, Retail stores, etc.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03a47dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"03a47dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"869\" src=\"https:\/\/iproduceafrica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Image-768x869.png\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-246\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iproduceafrica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Image-768x869.png 768w, https:\/\/iproduceafrica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Image-265x300.png 265w, https:\/\/iproduceafrica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Image-905x1024.png 905w, https:\/\/iproduceafrica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Image.png 1038w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cbf311a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cbf311a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3627c5e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3627c5e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Value Chains<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b50b389 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b50b389\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A fruit is the edible part of a plant that consists of the seeds and surrounding tissues, while vegetables are plants cultivated for their edible parts. a fruit is the mature ovary of a plant or the succulent edible part of woody plants, while vegetables are the edible portions of a plant that can be eaten such as the leaves, stem, tubers, roots and bulbs, the sweet and fleshy product of a tree or other plant that contains seed and can be eaten as food.  <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3aafb2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e3aafb2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4b125a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b4b125a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"525\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/iproduceafrica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Mask-Group-8.png\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-254\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iproduceafrica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Mask-Group-8.png 525w, https:\/\/iproduceafrica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Mask-Group-8-225x300.png 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-228cfca e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"228cfca\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2901a56 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2901a56\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Inputs:<\/strong> Elements needed for production, such as seeds, fertilizers, agrochemicals (herbicides, fungicides and pesticides), farm equipment, and irrigation equipment.<\/p><p><strong>Production:<\/strong> Includes the production of fruit and vegetables and all processes related to the growth and harvesting of the produce, such as planting, weeding, spraying, and picking.<\/p><p><strong>Logistics:<\/strong> Aggregation, transporting, warehousing.<\/p><p><strong>Processing:<\/strong> Grading, washing, trimming, chopping, mixing, juicing, packing, and labelling. Processed Fruit and Vegetables include dried, frozen, preserved, juices, and pulps. Many of these processes add value to the raw product by increasing the shelf life of the fruit and vegetables.<\/p><p><strong>Marketing:<\/strong> Supermarkets, small scale retailers, wholesalers, and food services.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa0d435 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"aa0d435\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64bee90 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"64bee90\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a913b2c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a913b2c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cotton &amp; Garment<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f019327 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f019327\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>a soft, fluffy staple fibre that grows in a boll, or protective case, around the seeds of the cotton plants of the genus Gossypium in the mallow family Malvaceae. The fibre is almost pure cellulose. It is a shrub native to tropical and subtropical regions around the world, including the Americas, Africa, Egypt and India.<\/p><p><strong>Inputs:<\/strong> Elements needed for production, such as seeds, fertilizers, agrochemicals (herbicides, fungicides and pesticides), farm equipment, and irrigation equipment.<\/p><p><strong>Production:<\/strong> Includes the production of Lint and Seeds<\/p><p><strong>Logistics:<\/strong> Aggregation, transporting, warehousing.<\/p><p><strong>Processing:<\/strong> Yarn spinning, weaving of yarn\/Knitting, processing of fabrics, products manufacturing from fabrics. 2) Seed: extraction of crude oil, Cake and meal, Refining oil, production of by products such as soap, glycerine, Fatty acid etc. 3) Hulls: feeds, Fertilizer, Bran, Pulp, Synthetic rubber, etc<\/p><p><strong>Marketing:<\/strong> Trading, Branding, Whole sales, Retailing.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a10f98 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9a10f98\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"549\" height=\"674\" src=\"https:\/\/iproduceafrica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Mask-Group-7.png\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-255\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iproduceafrica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Mask-Group-7.png 549w, https:\/\/iproduceafrica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Mask-Group-7-244x300.png 244w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 549px) 100vw, 549px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03132a5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"03132a5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d05e52a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d05e52a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e52a803 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e52a803\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"525\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/iproduceafrica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Mask-Group-8.png\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-254\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iproduceafrica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Mask-Group-8.png 525w, https:\/\/iproduceafrica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Mask-Group-8-225x300.png 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e456a7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0e456a7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7579d05 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7579d05\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Essential Oils <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b1c3a2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b1c3a2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Concentrated plant extracts that retain the natural smell and flavour, or \u201cessence,\u201d of their source.<\/p><p><strong>Inputs:<\/strong> Elements needed for production, such as seeds, fertilizers, agrochemicals (herbicides, fungicides and pesticides), farm equipment, and irrigation equipment.<\/p><p><strong>Production:<\/strong> Elements needed for production, such as seeds, fertilizers, agrochemicals (herbicides, fungicides and pesticides), farm equipment, and irrigation equipment.<\/p><p><strong>Logistics:<\/strong> Aggregation, transporting, warehousing.<\/p><p><strong>Processing:<\/strong> Food processing, bio-energy, feeds, bio-chemicals, cosmetics, etc<\/p><p><strong>Marketing:<\/strong> Trading, Branding, Whole sales, Retailing.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Value Chains The value chains covered in this document are as follows; Livestock Cotton &amp; Garment Fruits &amp; Vegetables Essential Oils Livestock Value chain Livestock: domesticated animals raised in an agricultural setting to produce labour and commodities such as meat, eggs, milk, fur, leather, and wool. Livestock may be classified into Mammals, Poultry, Aquatics, Reptiles [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-236","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iproduceafrica.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/236","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iproduceafrica.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iproduceafrica.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iproduceafrica.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iproduceafrica.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=236"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/iproduceafrica.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/236\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":495,"href":"https:\/\/iproduceafrica.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/236\/revisions\/495"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iproduceafrica.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=236"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}